An Overview of Yakushima’s History! An Easy-to-Understand Explanation of Why It Was Designated a World Heritage Site
Basic information about the history of Yakushima and
Reasons for World Heritage
Yakushima is a circular mountainous island located in the south of Kagoshima Prefecture, with Kyushu's highest peak, Mt.Approx. 90The area is one of the world's largest, with an annual precipitation of 8,000 to 10,000 mm and a forest cover of more than 1.5 million acres.region with heavy rainfallIt is.
In recognition of this rich natural environment, about 21% of the island was designated as aUNESCO World Natural HeritageIt was registered as a
By learning about the history of Yakushima, you will better understand why this island was selected as a World Heritage Site!
◆ Those who want to have a deeper understanding of the background of Jomon and Yakusugi cedars.
◆To learn more about why it was registered as a World Heritage site
◆Those who want basic knowledge to enhance their trip to Yakushima Island.
Perfect for your first trip to Yakushima!
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What is the history of Yakushima?
The island's origins and natural features since prehistoric times
The history of Yakushima is more than a human record.long agoThe earth's geological changes created by theMagnificent natural historyIt began with the
Almost all of the island isgraniteThis feature is very rare in Japan, as it is composed of
Mountainous terrain, steep canyons, and huge rock formations can be seen everywhere, which has a lot to do with the island's origins!
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When was Yakushima created?
Topographic Formation and Granite Island Roots
Yakushima Island was formed by crustal upheaval about 14-15 million years ago, exposing granite that hardened underground.
Granite that is not easily weatheredThe mountains are steep and the valleys are deep, making it difficult for rain to soak into the ground.Many streams and waterfallswas born.
This topography is what gives Yakushima its unique and spectacular landscape,Granite IslandIt is a unique feature!
History of the environment in which Yakusugi cedar grows
Climate and Forest Changes that Supported the Birth of the Jomon Cedars
Yakushima Island is the site of theYakusugi IslandIt is called "theRainy and coolThis is because the mountain environment is suitable for the growth of Yakusugi cedar.
Yakusugi cedars grow slowly but are resistant to decay, some living for thousands of years, and giant trees such as the Jomon cedarStable climate on the islandThis tells the story of the
Another major factor in the forest's survival was its steep terrain, which made it difficult for people to reach it.
Learn more about Jomon Cedars
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Yakushima Island
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Mountain Faith and
Historical Background of Nature Worship in Yakushima
The mountains of Yakushima are "Where God DwellsThe summits of Miyanoura-dake and Tachu-dake, in particular, are considered to be "the most beautiful places in the world.sacred groundIt has been considered to be a
It is believed that the overwhelming presence of nature instilled a sense of awe and faith in the people, from which a unique folk culture emerged.
this (something or someone close to the speaker (including the speaker), or ideas expressed by the speaker)mountain worshipis still the foundation of the island's culture today!
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Jomon Period - Ancient Yakushima Island
Hunter-gatherer culture and maritime exchange
In the Jomon period, people were already living on Yakushima Island,hunting and gatheringLife was centered around the
Along the Kuroshio Currentmarine transportkey point of a strategic locationand has been since ancient times.continental cultureInteraction withStudies have also shown that there were
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Ruins and Life in the Jomon Period
What are the relics found on Yakushima Island?
As a site representing the Jomon Period on Yakushima Island,Ruins around Nagata and Awais known!
Earthenware, stone tools, and coral ornaments were found, and it was found that the people of that time made use of the sea and mountains to connect the mainland Kyushu and the Amami Islands.(cultural) exchangeThe results of the survey show that the company had been
These Jomon ruins are the oldest and most important of Yakushima'smaritime networkThis is important evidence that it was part of the
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Ancient Yakushima and Continental Exchange
Why it was a hub of maritime traffic
Yakushima Island is located where the Kuroshio Current approaches, and since ancient timesNavigation Technologyand ... andplace of trade(before a negative form) even (e.g. "not even a single person")attaching importance toIt was being done.
It was located as a relay point for maritime routes, as the ocean currents led from southern Kyushu to Amami/Okinawa and to the continent.
exactlystrategic point of maritime trafficIt can be said that
Relationship between the Kuroshio Current and Yakushima
Cultural exchange brought about by ocean currents
While the Kuroshio Current brought in foreign cultures, many people also left the island for the sea,fishing techniqueand ... andCraft Technologyis believed to have spread widely to surrounding areas.
The Kuroshio is not just an ocean current,Bridges" that carry culture and peopleThe company played a role in the
this (something or someone close to the speaker (including the speaker), or ideas expressed by the speaker)The influence of the Kuroshio Current isIt contributed greatly to the development of the island.
Yakushima Island from the Middle Ages to the Edo Period
History of Satsuma Domain Rule and Logging and Forestry
Yakushima Island in the Middle Ages wasNanban trade (lit. Southern barbarian trade) (1543-1641)interpoint (interword separation)Ryukyuan tradeinfluenced the island's interaction with the outside world even more.
In the Edo period (1603-1867), it came under the control of the Satsuma clan, and the use of YakusugiregularizationWe will continue to do so!
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Yakushima Island in the Middle Ages and
Influence of Ryukyuan and Nanban trade
In the Middle Ages, the island had a thriving trade with the Ryukyu Kingdom, and maritime trade goods included lumber and marine products, especiallyskipjack tunaand ... andkonbuand others were in circulation.
The island's culture also shows traces of foreign culture due to the influence of the Nanban trade.
In this era ofVigorousness of tradehad a significant impact on the formation of the culture!
History of Yakusugi Logging
Advanced use of cedar lumber in the Edo period
In Yakushima, Yakusugi cedars were subjected to a special forest products tax by the Satsuma clan in the Edo period, calledmanager (theatrical company)The collection and full-scale use of the system was made as a "one-stop shop".
On the islandRice ProductionThe Yakusugi cedars were the main tribute delivery, and a system was established to deliver lumber to specific "barns" because there were not enough of them in the area.
The focus of the collection was not on live trees, but on "fallen trees" that had been preserved in the soil for a long time.Japanese barberry (Berberis thunbergii)In the "Giant Trees of the Forest," this protected the forest's giant trees while ensuring good quality lumber.
This use of Yakusugi cedars supports the island's economy while also being a major factor in the rich virgin forests that remain today!
Yakusugi processing "Yakusugi lumber" and
Role as a tribute
The Yakusugi cedars that were cut down were calledYakushima cedar woodThe rice was processed as "konjac" and paid as annual tribute to the Satsuma clan.
DurableCedar wood is used for building materials and crafts.usefulThe Yakushima Island was an important product of Yakushima!
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Rule by the Satsuma clan and
Changes in village culture
Under the rule of the Satsuma clan, the island's villages wereFishing village by the seaThe company developed around the
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing are combined to form the island's unique village culture.
especiallyInfluence of the Satsuma Clanalso extended to the culture of life.
Background of traditional events and folk culture
Communal work and nature worship developed in the villages,Bon Festivaland ... andpilgrimage to Mt. FujiRituals such as the following were born.
These still support the island's culture today.Important EventsIt continues as a
Yakushima Island in Modern Times
History of change from forestry to tourism island
In the modern era, the forestry industry on Yakushimabest time forThe first time the company will be welcoming
But problems caused by overcuttingbecoming more serious or severe (problem)and eventuallyprotectionandsightseeingThe island's industry shifted to
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The Development of the Forestry Industry in the Showa Era
Beginning of logging regulations
Although the use of Yakusugi cedars increased from the early to mid Showa period and the amount of logging increased,Decrease in forest resourcesbecame a problem, and in the 1960s, the national and local governments began regulating logging.
This led to the decline of the forestry industry,Need for industrial transformationwas heightened!
this (something or someone close to the speaker (including the speaker), or ideas expressed by the speaker)Start of logging regulationshas changed the future of the island.
The Road to World Heritage Registration
Conservation Movement and Forest Restoration
The decrease in logging has led to the regeneration of the forest, and the island's residents and researchersNature Conservation Activitieswill also become more active!
This move will create a trend toward World Heritage registration, and the nature of YakushimaInternational Valueis now recognized.
especiallycampaign to protect natureplayed a major role.
Registered as a "World Natural Heritage Site" in 1993.
Factors that were decisive
0 Ecosystem richness and conservation status
0The highest level Yakusugi forest in the world
0 diverse vegetation zones (subtropical to subarctic zones in vertical succession)
These were comprehensively evaluated, and together with the Shirakami Sanchifirst (of its kind) in Japan(at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusionworld natural heritage siteThe company was
Registration of Yakushima Island as a World Natural Heritage Site
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Growth of the tourism industry
Why Jomon cedar trekking has become so popular
After being registered as a World Heritage Site, trekking to the Jomon Cedars isExplosive.It has gained popularity.
With the improvement of accessibility and the guide system, Yakushima has become a year-round destination for many tourists.global(used with suffix -san or -sama) endearing term for unrelated older man or womanIt has grown into a natural tourist destination.
especiallyJomon Cedar Trekkingbecame a typical activity!
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Yakushima Island
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Modern Yakushima
Efforts to link sustainable tourism and culture
In modern Yakushima,nature conservationandsightseeingBalance ofto take thesustainableThe "new" initiative is underway!
Ecotourism
Development and Conservation Activities
In Yakushima, eco-tours that do not burden the environment are encouraged,By GuideNature observation and forest conservation activities are becoming more common.
Also, reduce environmental impact by maintaining trails and managing the number of people entering the mountain.structureis also underway.
These initiatives areEcotourism PromotionThis is part of the
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Life and Traditional Culture in Yakushima
Historical Remnants Remaining at the Site
On the islandTraditionalVillage culture, dialects, festivals, etc.stillIt has been handed down from generation to generation.
The lifestyle of living in harmony with nature is,Island-specific cultureIt is attracting attention at home and abroad as a
In the village culture, language, and food culture
The History of Yakushima Island
Each village hasIndigenous Cultureand there are dishes using local ingredients, dialects, and each village'seventhas been passed down through the generations.
This culture conveys the history of Yakushima itself to the present day.Important factorsIt is!
Traditional Crafts of Yakushima
Handicraft culture born of nature and lifestyle
Yakushima has a deeply rooted craft culture that makes use of the island's natural materials,Yakushima cedar workand ... andstraw craftThe following are typical examples.
The handiworks, born from the harsh nature and unique way of life, are all simple, yetDeep HistoryThe "I" in the name of the company is a feeling of "I"!
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Attraction of Yakusugi Crafts
Yakusugi crafts are made from scraps and fallen trees of Yakusugi cedar,The beauty of wood grainandfragranceis a feature of this product!
There are many types of trays, chopsticks, and boxed goods on the island.traditional cultureIt has become a representative artifact that symbolizes the
Using earth-buried wood (domaimoku)
Yakushima cedar work
Soil-buried wood" has been used since the Edo period (1603-1868), when fallen trees weremany yearsBuried in the ground and formed inValuable materialsIt is.
It has a deep hue and unique luster,Fine CraftsIt is gaining popularity as a
Shuro-work and island commodity culture
Using the shuro, which grows abundantly in the mountainous areas of the island.policeman's ropeand ... andage of a young lady, ,daily (living) utensilis one of the traditional crafts that have supported the lifestyle of Yakushima.
The practical handcraft culture, which is highly durable and born from the wisdom of daily life, has been handed down to the present day!
The Wisdom of Island Life Remaining in Straw Work
In Yakushima, where rice cultivation was a part of the culture, straw is used to makestraw sandalsand ... andpoliceman's ropeand others have been around for a long time.necessitiesIt has been used as a
Today, they are sold as folk art, and their simplicity has made them popular!
Other crafts utilizing natural materials
Other crafts, such as grass and tree dyeing and woodworking, have been passed down from generation to generation, making use of the island's rich natural environment.
batik (handbag, purse)is made from the bark of Yakusugi cedar and other island plants,Calm colorsandSoft texturefeatures!
For woodwork using hardwoods such as banyan,Strong wood grainIt's popular as a work that showcases this charm and lets you feel the presence of nature!
For more information about recommended souvenirs from Yakushima, click here↓.
Feel the history of Yakushima
Recommended Spots
If you visit Yakushima, you can experience its history and culture.tour of a spotis also indispensable!
Yakushima Recommendation
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Yakusugi Land
In Yakusugi Land, you can walk through a virgin forest that has been there since ancient times and see the Yakusugi cedars.Overwhelming vitalityYou can feel up close and personal the
There's a well-maintained promenade.easy to walk onThe history and power of forests with giant treesTake your time to taste.is the charm!
Access: 50 minutes by car from Yakushima Airport
Yakushima Yakusugiland
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Shiratani Unsui Gorge (Shiratani Unsui Gorge)
Shiratani-unsui Gorge is a place of deep forests and mosses.Mysterious landscapeis an attractive spot!
The film "Princess Mononoke" is said to have been set in the "Princess Mononoke" movie.mossy forestis particularly popular, with the virgin forests creatingFantasticYou can experience the atmosphere with your whole body.
Access: 40 minutes by car from Yakushima Airport
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Hirauchi Kainaka Onsen
At the famous hot springs that represent Yakushima,ebb and flowThe time available for bathing varies depending onUnusual underwater hot springsIt is.
The bathtub appears only at low tide and sinks into the sea at high tide, so it is essential to check the tide when visiting!
A simple and simple way of life that has been familiar to local residents for a long time.Open-air hot springIt is.
Access: 45 minutes by car from Yakushima Airport
Yudomari Hot Spring
Yudomari Onsen is an open natural hot spring located by the sea,Sunset is beautiful.It is also popular as a spot!
The atmosphere is appealing because you can feel the connection with the nature of Yakushima and the island life, not only for tourists.LocalsIt is also used for
The rusticity of the rock baths remains,Healing Hot SpringsIt is.
Access: 45 minutes by car from Yakushima Airport
Yakushima Recommendation
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Yakushima History and Folklore Museum
The History of YakushimasystematicallyIf you want to learn, the Yakushima Town History and Folklore Museum is recommended.
The exhibition features the island's Jomon culture, forestry history, folk culture, and more,Origin of the islandindicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.deep understandingCan be done!
Access: 20 minutes by car from Yakushima Airport
abundant natural beauty
At Chihiro Falls, a huge granite monolith stretchesThe most breathtaking scenery.You can enjoy the
The bedrock around the waterfall was carved by the water over a long period of time, and the magnificent YakushimaGeologic HistoryThis is a spot where you can witness the
."monolithic rock in deep watersThe large granite rocks, known as "the "boulders," are a distinctive feature of the area, and give visitors a sense of the scale of nature.
Access: 35 minutes by car from Yakushima Airport
Click here for a ranking of recommended waterfalls in Yakushima.
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Okawa Falls
Okawa Falls, selected as one of the 100 best waterfalls in Japan, is a representative of Yakushima.A powerful and famous waterfallOh my god!!!
The surrounding granite terrain is extensive, and the bedrock that forms the falls has been chipped away by the action of nature over millions of years.
There is also a drop-off,excitingThe power of the water and the granite landscape of Yakushima, which flows down to thegrandeursymbolizes the
Access: 60 minutes by car from Yakushima Airport
Click here for more information about "Okawa Falls" on Yakushima Island.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) about Yakushima
The shortest route is to first gain basic knowledge at the Yakushima History and Folklore Museum and then walk through actual forests such as Yakusugi Land and Shiratani Unsuikyo. The combination of knowledge and field experience will deepen your understanding at once.
Although physical fitness is required, even beginners can participate if accompanied by a guide. Since it is a long-distance and long-duration trip, you can safely take on the challenge with advance physical preparation and appropriate equipment.
Two to three days is ideal for a well-balanced tour of history, nature, and hot springs. If you wish to include climbing the Jomon cedars, you should reserve at least two nights and three days to ensure a comfortable and enjoyable trip.
summary
The history of Yakushima is a continuum from the geological changes of prehistoric times to life in the Jomon period, maritime exchange, forestry, modern industry, and modern eco-tourism,natureandhuman activityhas fostered a unique culture.
These historical and natural values are valued as a World Heritage Site, and visitorsdeep impressionGives the
Nature and culture merge.Attractions of YakushimaPlease visit the site to experience the
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![[Yakushima · Private Tour] Led by a Female Guide! A Relaxing One-Day Forest Tour to Recharge Among Moss and Yakusugi Cedars](https://yakushima-tour.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/a0e0857e7f1ee70e49fee427cac12402-825x510.jpg)
